What it is, why it's done, and what to expect
Vaginal cancer is a rare cancer that starts in the tissues of the vagina — the canal that connects the cervix to the outside of the body. Some cases develop from pre-cancerous changes called VAIN (Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia), where abnormal cells are present in the lining of the vagina.
Quick Facts: Vaginal cancer is uncommon and is more often diagnosed in women over 60. Many cases are linked to high-risk HPV infection, and it can develop from pre-cancerous vaginal cell changes (VAIN). Early stages may cause few or no symptoms.
Vaginal cancer is rare, but symptoms should not be ignored. Unusual bleeding, persistent pelvic pain, discharge, or a lump inside the vagina should be checked by a doctor. Early assessment is important, as diagnosis at an earlier stage is linked with better treatment outcomes.