Medical Education

Understanding Postmenopausal Bleeding

What it is, why it's done, and what to expect

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What Is Postmenopausal Bleeding?

Postmenopausal bleeding is any vaginal bleeding that occurs after menopause.

Key Facts

  • Menopause is confirmed after 12 months without a period (if not using hormonal contraception that affects bleeding)
  • Any vaginal bleeding after this time is unusual and should be checked
  • Many causes are benign, but postmenopausal bleeding can sometimes be a sign of cancer or other conditions that need treatment
Postmenopausal health illustration