A comprehensive guide to symptoms, diagnosis & treatment options for endometriosis
Understanding the condition and how it affects your body
Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines your uterus (called the endometrium) grows outside the uterus.
Important: Endometriosis is not dangerous, but it can cause significant pain and affect fertility if untreated.
Recognising the signs and when to seek help
Severe menstrual cramps that may worsen over time
Pain between periods, often chronic
Discomfort during or after sexual intercourse
Pain when urinating, especially during periods
Pain during bowel movements, particularly during menstruation
Difficulty getting pregnant or infertility
Important Reminder
Many women believe severe period pain is "normal" — it isn't. You don't have to live with it. If you experience these symptoms, please consult with a healthcare provider.
Endometriosis can affect different aspects of life. Understanding its impact helps in finding the right treatment and support.
Endometriosis can make it harder to get pregnant, but many women still conceive naturally. Early diagnosis and treatment can help protect your fertility options.
Symptoms can affect your emotional health and quality of life. It's important to seek support and early treatment for both physical and mental wellbeing.
The exact cause is unknown, but research suggests several possible factors:
Retrograde (backward) menstruation
Genetics (family history)
Immune system disorders
Hormonal imbalances
Understanding the diagnostic process
Your doctor will perform a physical examination to check for abnormalities.
Ultrasound or MRI scans to look for signs of endometriosis and cysts.
A minor keyhole surgery using a thin camera to confirm diagnosis and sometimes take tissue samples.
Personalised treatment plans tailored to your needs
Over-the-counter or prescription pain medications to manage symptoms.
Treatments to slow or stop endometrial tissue growth.
Removal of endometriosis tissue while preserving reproductive organs.
Considered only if other treatments haven't helped and you're not planning future pregnancies.
We'll work closely with you to find the right balance of treatment based on your symptoms and goals.
Endometriosis is common and treatable
You are not alone — support is available
Early diagnosis can relieve pain and protect fertility
If you think you may have endometriosis, book an appointment — we're here to help.